DTRF2014: Information for users

Description of the solution

DTRF2014 is the first ITRS realization in which atmospheric and hydrological loading displacements are considered.

DTRF2014 solution contains:

  • station positions at reference epoch 2005.0

  • station velocities

  • EOP (pole coordinates, pole rates, LOD, UT1-UTC, nutation offsets)
     

DTRF2014 solution is provided in the following files

DTRF2014.snx SINEX file of station coordinates with full variance-covariance matrix; reference epoch: 2005.
DTRF2014_DORIS.snx
DTRF2014_GPS.snx
DTRF2014_SLR.snx
DTRF2014_VLBI.snx
SINEX file of station coordinates per technique with full variance-covariance matrix; reference epoch: 2005.0
DTRF2014_EOP-F2.DAT EOP file; reference epochs: 12 UTC (with the exception of a few nutation offsets)
e.g., RESID/ANDE_19966M001_A01.resid Residual time series of station positions w.r.t. DTRF2014
e.g., NT-ATML/ANDE_19966M001.ntatml
        NT-CWSL/ANDE_19966M001.ntcwsl
Atmospheric (ATML) and hydrological (CWSL = continental water storage) loading data per station
DTRF2014_SLRorigin.txt Translation of DTRF2014 origin (time series)
DTRF2014_readme.pdf Guide for the computation of DTRF2014 station positions

 

 

DTRF2014 computation

 

Input data:
  • Datum free normal equations:
    -    GPS (IGS)            1994.0 - 2015.0          daily minimum-constrained solutions
    -    VLBI (IVS)             1979.7 - 2015.0          session-wise datum-free NEQs
    -    SLR (ILRS)           1983.0 - 2015.0          15 day/weekly solutions
    -    DORIS (IDS)         1993.0 - 2015.0          weekly minimum-constrained solutions
  • Atmospheric and hydrological loading data per station as prepared by Tonie van Dam (personal communication)  from the IERS Global Geophysical Fluid Center based on atmosphere data from NCEP and the hydrology model GLDAS. The data series are published together with the DTRF2014.
  • Local ties in SINEX format

Preanalysis of data:           

  • General for all techniques:
    -    time series analysis and identification of discontinuities and outliers
    -    correction for atmospheric and hydrological loading on NEQ level before accumulation   
  • GPS: set-up of 7 Helmert parameters per day         
  • DORIS: set-up of 7 Helmert parameters per week
  • Accumulation of NEQ time series and estimation of one TRF solution per technique:
    -    consideration of identified discontinuities and outliers

Combination of the techniques

  • Selection of local ties
  • Selection of velocities to be combined
  • Comparisons / combination of EOP (all available EOPs are considered):
    -    pole coordinates: combination of all techniques         
    -    pole rate: combination of GPS and VLBI
    -    LOD: combination of GPS, VLBI and SLR, even if SLR series shows significant frequencies w.r.t. GPS and VLBI but also higher standard deviations (factor 20)
    -    UT1: VLBI only
    -    nutation (X,Y): VLBI only

    Table of combined parameters
     
  • Technique Station coordinates Pole coordinates Pole rates LOD UT1 X Y
    GPS

    x

    x

    x

    x

     

     

     

    VLBI

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    SLR

    x

    x

     

    x

     

     

     

    DORIS

    x

    x

     

     

     

     

     

    DTRF2014

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

     

  • Datum realization:

    - origin: SLR only

    - scale: weighted mean of VLBI and SLR (scale differences are not significant)             

    - orientation: no-net-rotation w.r.t. DTRF2008 (GPS stations only)

Please note

  • 8 DORIS stations were renamed, in order to ensure differentiation from the GPS stations with same names

    Original 4 Char. ID 4 Char. ID in DTRF2014 SINEX files
    CHAB CHA3
    COLA COL1
    GALA GAL2
    MANA MAN1
    MARA MAR1
    RIOB RIO1
    SAOB SAO1
    SODA SOD1

     

  • 1 GPS station was renamed because of a double use of the same 4Char-Id (for unambiguous naming in SINEX)

    Original station name Station name in DTRF2014 SINEX files
    DUND 50212M003 DUN1 50212M003

Find more topics on the central web site of the Technical University of Munich: www.tum.de